❶ 鎬庝箞鍒ゆ柇鑲＄エ鍙戣屾暟閲忕殑澶у皬錛
鑲＄エ鍙戣屾暟閲忔槸鎸囧叕鍙稿湪鍙戣岃偂紲ㄦ椂鎵鍙戣岀殑鑲＄エ鏁伴噺銆傝偂紲ㄥ彂琛屾暟閲忕殑澶у皬瀵逛簬鎶曡祫鑰呮潵璇存槸涓涓閲嶈佺殑鎸囨爣錛屽洜涓哄畠鍙浠ュ弽鏄犲嚭鍏鍙哥殑瑙勬ā銆佸彂灞曟綔鍔涗互鍙婅偂紲ㄧ殑甯傚満渚涙眰鍏崇郴銆傞偅涔堝備綍鍒ゆ柇鑲＄エ鍙戣屾暟閲忕殑澶у皬鍛錛熶互涓嬫槸鍑犱釜鍒ゆ柇鑲＄エ鍙戣屾暟閲忓ぇ灝忕殑鏂規硶銆
鍏鍙哥殑甯傚
鍏鍙稿競鍊兼槸鎸囧叕鍙哥殑鎬誨競鍊礆紝涔熷氨鏄鍏鍙哥殑鑲＄エ鏁伴噺涔樹互姣忚偂鑲′環銆傚競鍊艱秺澶э紝璇佹槑鍏鍙稿彂琛岀殑鑲＄エ鏁伴噺瓚婂氥傚洜姝わ紝濡傛灉鎯寵佸垽鏂涓瀹跺叕鍙哥殑鑲＄エ鍙戣屾暟閲忥紝鍙浠ラ氳繃鏌ョ湅鍏鍙哥殑甯傚兼潵鍒ゆ柇銆
鑲＄エ鐨勬祦閫氭
鑲＄エ鐨勬祦閫氭ф槸鎸囪偂紲ㄥ湪甯傚満涓婄殑浜ゆ槗媧昏穬紼嬪害銆傚傛灉涓瀹跺叕鍙稿彂琛岀殑鑲＄エ鏁伴噺杈冨ぇ錛岄偅涔堣繖瀹跺叕鍙哥殑鑲＄エ灝變細鏇村規槗浜ゆ槗錛屽競鍦烘祦閫氭т篃浼氭洿濂姐傚洜姝わ紝鍙浠ラ氳繃鏌ョ湅鍏鍙歌偂紲ㄧ殑浜ゆ槗閲忓拰鎴愪氦棰濇潵鍒ゆ柇鑲＄エ鐨勬祦閫氭э紝榪涜屽垽鏂鍏鍙哥殑鑲＄エ鍙戣屾暟閲忋
鍏鍙哥殑璐㈠姟鎸囨爣
鍏鍙哥殑璐㈠姟鎸囨爣鏄鍙嶆槧鍏鍙歌儲鍔＄姸鍐電殑閲嶈佹寚鏍囥傚傛灉涓瀹跺叕鍙稿彂琛岀殑鑲＄エ鏁伴噺杈冨ぇ錛岄偅涔堣繖瀹跺叕鍙哥殑緇忚惀瑙勬ā涔熷簲璇ョ浉搴旇緝澶с傚彲浠ラ氳繃鏌ョ湅鍏鍙哥殑钀ユ敹銆佸埄娑︺佽祫浜ц礋鍊虹巼絳夎儲鍔℃寚鏍囨潵鍒ゆ柇鍏鍙哥殑瑙勬ā錛屼粠鑰屽垽鏂鍏鍙哥殑鑲＄エ鍙戣屾暟閲忋
濡傛灉鎯寵佸垽鏂涓瀹跺叕鍙哥殑鑲＄エ鍙戣屾暟閲忔槸鍚﹀悎鐞嗭紝鍙浠ラ氳繃涓庡悓琛屼笟鍏鍙哥殑姣旇緝鏉ュ垽鏂銆傚悓琛屼笟鍏鍙鎬箣闂寸殑鑲＄エ鍙戣屾暟閲忔槸鐩稿圭ǔ瀹氱殑錛屽傛灉涓瀹跺叕鍙哥殑鑲＄エ鍙戣屾暟閲忔樉钁楅珮浜庡悓琛屼笟鍏鍙革紝閭ｄ箞灝遍渶瑕佽繘涓姝ュ垎鏋愬叾鍘熷洜銆
鑲＄エ鍙戣屾暟閲忔槸鍙嶆槧鍏鍙歌勬ā鍜屽競鍦轟緵奼傚叧緋葷殑閲嶈佹寚鏍囥傛姇璧勮呭彲浠ラ氳繃鍏鍙哥殑甯傚箋佽偂紲ㄧ殑嫻侀氭с佸叕鍙哥殑璐㈠姟鎸囨爣浠ュ強涓庡悓琛屼笟鍏鍙哥殑姣旇緝鏉ュ垽鏂鑲＄エ鍙戣屾暟閲忕殑澶у皬銆傛姇璧勮呭湪鎶曡祫鑲＄エ鏃訛紝闇瑕佺患鍚堣冭檻澶氫釜鍥犵礌錛岃屼笉浠呬粎鏄鑲＄エ鍙戣屾暟閲忋