『壹』 急。。。。賜予我一篇有關股票投資的英語作文
http://blog.sina.com.cn/u/1727628262?retcode=0
『貳』 如何寫高中英語作文關於股票
高中的作文目的性比較強,只需要先總結出中文意思,然後翻譯就行。但是有個問題就是那個一句中文我們估計得用好幾句英文去翻譯,有時候甚至還翻譯不出來,這就需要平時的積累了。所以平時需要被多記一些句型和短語。
我看你上面說的平時寫作業的時候用了很多句型,我想知道的是那些是你自己寫的還是是你在哪篇文章中看到的然後找到它抄了過來.我上高中的時候每天早上背誦一篇英文短文並且默寫,背誦的目的是記住,默寫的目的是為了把那些句子變成是自己的。有些東西多背幾遍就行,並且要隨時復習 直到變成是你自己的話。如果怕記不住我告訴你一個便捷的方法。一天記一個好的句型。然後這周所有的作文都用到它,然後每周復習一次。我想你就可以記住了,徹底把那些句子當成是自己的
『叄』 描述股票上漲下降 英語作文
給你 中文與英文兩個版本 英文有沒有翻譯錯的 對照你自己整理下
影響股票價格的因素
影響股票價格變動的因素很多,但基本上可分為以下三類:市場內部因素,基本面因素,政策因素。
(1)市場內部因素它主要是指市場的供給和需求,即資金面和籌碼面的相對比例,如一定階段的股市擴容節奏將成為該因素重要部分。
(2)基本面因素包括宏觀經濟因素和公司內部因素,宏觀經濟因素主要是能影響市場中股票價格的因素,包括經濟增長,經濟景氣循環,利率,財政收支,貨幣供應量,物價,國際收支等,公司內部因素主要指公司的財務狀況。
(3)政策因素是指足以影響股票價格變動的國內外重大活動以及政府的政策,措施,法令等重大事件,政府的社會經濟發展計劃,經濟政策的變化,新頒布法令和管理條例等均會影響到股價的變動
Affect stock price factor Affect stock price changes by many factors, but basically can is divided into the following categories: market internal factors, fundamental factors, policy factors. (1) the market internal factors, it mainly refers to the market supply and demand, namely financing area and the relative proportion chips, such as certain stages of the stock market expansion rhythm will become the factors important parts. (2) fundamental factors include macroeconomic factors and internal factors, macroeconomic factors that can influence the market is mainly in stock prices of factors, including economic growth, economic cycle, rates, budgetary revenues and expenditures, money supply, price, international payments and so on, our company internal factors mainly refers to the financial position of the company. (3) policy factor is enough to affect stock price changes of important domestic and international activities and government policies, measures and laws to major events, the government's social and economic development plan, economic policy changes, the newly issued decrees and regulations etc all can affect stock price changes
影響股票價格重要經濟因素
股票價格是指在證券市場上買賣股票的價格。實際上股票只是一種憑證,本身並沒有價格,它之所以具有價格,能夠在市場上進行買賣,是因為它可以給持有者帶來股息收入。股票內在的價值的大小取決於未來預期實現盈利、貼現率和未來反復的年限。企業未來盈利越多,其現值越大,股票價格也越高,而貼現越高,股票內在價值就越低,股票價格也越低。所以,在西方股票市場上,人們都密切注視著企業未來盈利的狀況。但事實上,股票價格的確定十分復雜,因為人們對一個企業未來盈利狀況的看法並不全相同,有估計得比較悲觀,股票在他們眼裡的價值就低些,就要賣出;有的認為企業有發展的希望,股票在他們眼裡價值就高些,就要買進。當買者多於賣者時,股票的價格就上升;當買者少於賣者時,股票的價格就下跌。所以,股票的市場價格與內在價格更多的時候表現為一致,投資者往往尋找那些內在價值大於市場的股票。
這樣以來,就使股票的市場價格處於不斷變化之中。它不僅要受各種經濟因素的影響而且要受政治局勢、政府政策、投資者心理、報刊雜志的消息以及謠言等社會因素的影響。下面著重分析一下影響股票價格的主要經濟因素。
Affect stock price important economic factor Stock price "means in the stock market of stock price. Actually the stock is a certificate, does not itself, it is the price has price in the market, can be traded, because it gives the holder bring dividend income. Stock inner value depends on the size of the realization of the expected future earnings, the discount rate and future repeated the fixed number of year. Enterprise future earnings, the more its present value, the greater the stock price is higher also, and discount, the higher the stock intrinsic value will be lower, and stock prices also lower. So, in the west, people in the stock market is closely watched enterprise future earnings situation. But in fact, the determination of stock price is quite complex, because people to an enterprise future profitability opinion is not all the same, has an estimated more pessimistic, shares in their eyes the value of some lower, will sell, Some think the enterprise have the hope for the development of stock in their eyes, value as some taller, will buy. When buyers than sellers, stock prices went up, When buyers less than sellers, stock prices will fall. So, the price of stock market and inner price more of the time performance is consistent, investors tend to seek those intrinsic value than market shares. Since such, you will make the price of stock market is constantly changing. It should not only affected by various factors that influence the economic and political situation, by government policy, investor psychological, magazine, newspaper, news and rumors of social factors influence. Below are emphatically analyzed the influence of stock prices main economic factors.
一、股息
投資者之所以購買股票,是因為它能帶來不低於存款利息的股息。股份公司發行股票的數量,不是取決於它的實際資本擁有量,而是取決於股息的派發量。股息越高,購者越踴躍,股票的價格也越高。但是,股息的增加又取決於企業收益的增長。如果企業發行股票的數量增加了,而增資後的利潤卻為同步增長,股息將無法維持原有水平,必然要減少,股票價格也會隨之下降。歐美國家的一些企業,為了不斷發展業務,使企業收益日益增長,把公司的凈利潤大部分或全部留下,以擴大資本積累,用於生產和經營,只發放少量股息或不發放股息,並且,國家在稅收制度上也積極整套這樣伏。由於企業的股票以即使不發或少發股息,這種股票對投資者也仍有很大的吸引力。
A, dividends Investors had to buy shares, because it can bring not less than deposit interest of dividends. The number of shares of the company shares, not depend on its actual capital ownership, but on the dividend amount distributed. The higher the dividend, buy more enthusiastically, the price of a stock is higher also. But, dividend increase depends on enterprise earnings growth. If the number of shares issued by companies increased, and add endowment hind profits but for increased dividends will not be maintained original level, it's necessary to rece, stock price also is met subsequently decline. Some of the enterprise, European and American countries for continuous development business, make the business income increasing, the company's net income all or most left, in order to enlarge capital accumulation, for the proction and operation, only a few dividends or not issue stated dividend, and national taxation system also actively package of such volts. Because enterprise stock to even not hair or less dividend, stock to send the investor is still very attractive.
二、金融資本和稅收
股份公司常常向銀行借款,隨著借款額的增多,銀行對企業的控制也就逐漸加強並取得了相當的發言權。在企業收益減少的情況下,雖然他們希望能夠穩定股息,但銀行為了自身的安全,會支持企業少發或停發股息,因而影響了股票的價格。稅收對投資者影響也很大,投資者購買股票是為了增加收益,如果國家對某些營利事業在稅收給以優惠,那麼就能使這些企業的稅後利潤相對增加,使它們的股票升值。
Second, financial capital and revenue Joint-stock company often borrow from Banks, with the loan sum increase, bank of enterprise control also graally strengthened and made it quite claims. In the business income decrease case, although they hope to stabilize dividend, but bank for his own safety, will support enterprises or hair hair less dividend, thus affecting the stock prices. Tax on investors are significantly affected, investors buy stocks for increases the income, if the country for some profit-seeking enterprise in tax give preferential, then can make the enterprise's after-tax profits relative increase, make their stock appreciation.
三、經濟周期
在經濟繁榮時期,企業盈利多,股息高,股票則猛漲;在經濟危機時期,企業生產萎縮,股息下降,股價則猛跌;在經濟蕭條時期,股價漸有轉機;在進入復甦時期後,股價又開始上漲。所以,資本主義股票價格的變動,一般是與資本主義經濟周期相適應的。
Third, economic cycle In the economic boom, corporate profits, dividends, stock is soaring high, In the economic crisis periods, enterprise proction decline, stock dividend atrophy, is tumbled, In the economic depression, share price graally a swift, Before entering the recovery period, prices began to rise. So, capitalism stock price movements are generally capitalism and adapt to the economic cycle.
四、通貨膨脹
社會貨幣供應量的增減是影響股票價格的原因之一。通常,貨幣供應量增加,社會一部分閑置資金就會投向證券交易,從而抬高股價;相反,貨幣供應量減少,社會購買力降低,股價也必然下跌。由貨幣供應量不斷增大而導致的通貨膨脹,在一定限度內對生產有刺激作用,因為它能促進企業銷售收入和股票投資名義收益的增加,所以在銀行利率不隨物價同比例上升的條件下,人們為了保值,將不再熱心於存款,而轉向投資股票,使股票價格再提高。但是,如果通貨膨脹上升過猛,甚至了超過兩位數,那麼將造成人們實際收入下降和市場需求不足,加劇生產過剩,導致經濟危機,使股票價格下跌。
Four, inflation Social money supply and decrease of stock price is to influence factor. Normally, the money supply increase, and the society of idle fund will to securities trading and thus increase share, Instead, money supply decrease, social purchasing power is reced, stocks also inevitable decline. By increasing the money supply to inflation, within limits to proce a stimulating effect, because it can promote the enterprise sales revenue and stock investment income increase, so the name in bank interest rates are with the price with ratio rose, under the condition of people to value, will no longer eager to deposit, and turned to invest in stocks and shares to raise price again. But, if inflation rising vastly, even more than two digits, so will cause people to real income decrease and market demand, aggravate overproction, cause economic crisis, make share prices.
五、貼現率與利率
貼現是銀行放款的一種形式,貼現率與存款利率有密切的聯系。存款率越高,貼現率也越高。由於股票的價格與企業未來預期盈利成正比,與貼現率(利息率)成反比,所以貼現率(或利息率)的提高,會導致股票價格的下降。但西方國家往往在銀行利率上升時,股票市場依然活跌,原因是投資者常常在兩者之間選擇:銀行存款風險小,利率高,收入穩定,但不靈活,資金被固定在一段時間內不能挪作他用,並且通俗讀物以抵銷通貨膨脹造成的損失。而股票可以買賣,較為靈活,風險雖大,但碰上好運,可獲大利。所以,在銀行利率提高的情況下,仍然有一些具有冒險精神的投資者熱心於股票交易。
Five, the discount rate and interest rate Discount is a form of bank lending, the discount rate and deposit rates are closely linked. Deposit rate is high, the discount rate is higher also. Because the price of the stock and the enterprise the expected future earnings is proportional to the discount rate (interest) is inversely proportional to the discount rate (or interest rates, so the promotion of, will lead to stock price falls. But in western countries have often bank interest rate rises, the stock market is still alive, reason is that investors often dropped in between choice: bank deposit small risk, higher interest rates, the income is stable, but not agile, the fund was fixed in a period of time inside cannot be used for other purposes, and popular literature to offset the loss caused by inflation. Stock can be bought, more flexible, though large, but the risk can be awarded with good luck, Italy. So, in the case of higher bank interest rate, there are still some adventurous investors keen on stock trading.
六、科技發明
在產業結構調整和轉移時期,新產品的開發顯得越來越重要,股價也會受到它們的強烈沖擊。
新產品從開發完成至股價下跌這段時間,可分成三個階段:
1、當消息傳出以後,成了熱門話題,此時股價自然會上揚,尤其一旦有人用投機手段,則更容易暴漲。
2、已經成為人們爭相投資的對象,而這種新發明要普及化,需要很長時間,屆時還銷不出去的話,股價便會下跌。
3、假如新發明能夠提高公司的業績和利潤率,股價會上漲,若沒有預期效果,則跌幅很大。
因此,股票交易者必然充分注意這種規律,牢牢掌握股價的主動權。
Six, technological invention In the adjustment of instrial structure and the transfer of The Times, new proct development is becoming more and more important, share price is also under their strong impact. New procts from development completed to share fall this period of time, can be divided into three stages: 1 and when the news spread later, became a hot topic, when share prices will naturally rise, especially when someone with speculative method, then more easily boom. 2, has become people rushed to the object, but this kind of investment to popularize new invention, takes a long time, when we pin not go out, share price will decrease. 3, if new invention can improve the company's sales and profitability, price will rise, if do not have expected effect, then drop greatly. Therefore, stock traders must full attention to such laws, grip shares of the initiative.
『肆』 急求英語作文 股票的利弊
A stock market can change your life, and makes a giant gnome. There is, Bill Gates and warren buffett, li, LiuYuanSheng near the YangHuiYan, ma, shi yuzhu has, liu fang, because they are from, and increase market share envied virtues.
Second, the stock market is like a big stage drama, daily astounding tragicomedy. Actors don't need more makeup, acting, can fry are the star. Despite the tragedy figures than comedy character, but tragedy than play well.
Third, fry is a noble profession. Contemporary folk yue: first-class professional fry stock, secondary vocational and professional advertising street name. Third-class Don't make the vendors, medicine.hurry fry two play.
Four, the stock market is the spiralling, can make a person to get rich quick. Shake it and courage and strength; luck, Don't shake, money of leaves will fall in your head.
Five, the stock market full of philosophy, the static and dynamic can tell you, pleasure and pain, rich and poor, and the philosophy of life and death. Choose to think, fry with the philosopher.
Six, the market can temper one's will, make the person is strong, even to cut meat will utter on Saturday, as the war with the enemy tortured and never renegade underground workers.
Seven, fry is full of excitement, can smoke in the war and peace through baptism, "television, sound", "was", good KuHao cool!
Eight, buy stocks is bought in the future, who does not wish a better tomorrow? Youth without regrets, the future, I take money betting priceless tomorrow, value!
Nine, fry, the game is wise to have high culture, review and profound theory. Don't believe the fund manager at least, why are eligible to dr ma, natural materials shall bear my Fried.
Ten, the stock market full of imagination. Don't think of things, not dare to think, dare do make money, have imagination can make paper money.
11 and market can widen again obtain employment channels, alleviate employment pressure.
Twelve, fry equates to patriotism. The government from stock financing billions every year. Millions of people have donated money for helping soes into the Treasury, stamp ty.
13 and stock elixir, especially the lonely, indifference, selfish and alzheimer's disease. Want to say goodbye to cancer, please.
14, fry can prevent crime, especially the gambling. Fry stock, PaiJiu kumite mahjong tyre was not interested.
15 and fry QianTiaoWanTiao reason, but ultimately only one: right! Fry
Don't fry 35 reason
A stock is a big dye VAT, and if you don't care who put in hand, you will lose. If want to wash, also won't wash clean. Want to JieShenZiHao, please don't fry.
Second, the stock market risk, it is not only will your riches sinister, lane is bad also forfeits his hide.
Third, market with "black" words are too much. The black box and shady, black, black, black... Howl, if you don't, please don't fry colluding.
Four, the stock market is sometimes tell. False performance, false report, reorganization, are false, Big, big and silly, greed, big, Fry, except as stir-fry air, jiaogechan enpty hands. Stir-fry high price is very beautiful, and performance of listed companies, and total salary 1300 yuan only two cents, you get to repay, you believe or not.
Five, the stock market is not fair. As you see firsthand material retail, hear a information, not even see the first-class service, market even didn't have to sit bench. Fry is asking for SINS.
Six, investors identity meanness. Nine people, people who? Calculate only nine etc. "DengWaiPin" outside, millions of people are not even a association, like into hangxiao that fraud, collective action, the court is not accepted.
Seven, the stock market is the department, you put money machine, others without proving am can carry away, and not dozen receipt. Sing a song is so: please take me to your home, stock, please leave your money. Will money or stocks, please choose!
Eight, fry with gambling, and most easily knoe corruption. Banker like "cheat" perspective, wear contact lens, visible, a large number of small organ, you still dare to fry?
Nine, fry is broken families. A man should not wife, family shares by more and more weak, fry stock is the radiant party.
Ten, exchange, good and evil people mixed up, old crowded, people often not to many places, the easiest to cut the purse.
11 and fry as "religious", GuPingGu superstition, superstition of subjects, such as magic, the man went into a believer.
Twelve, fry, if not, is the lowest level of career. As a modern ShunKouLiu can find work, only the stocks, the unit after class, the stock market had mixed.
13 and fry can make people, all the investors for the old stock depth, no less money hold-op smitten, but didn't earn less wrinkles.
14 and fry diseases, especially hypertension can stroke hysteria, etc. Now, in the public eloquent speaker, but is no longer sell leather is the plaster investors.
15, can be addictive, fry the intense dependence, 1 don't fry, moment seems like three years. Suggest the government offered by compulsory quit shares, to save slip investors.
中文翻譯:
一、股市能改變人生,使侏儒變成巨人。遠的有巴菲特、比爾·蓋茨、李嘉誠、劉元生,近的有楊惠研、馬雲、史玉柱、劉芳、李予成,他們都因股票市值劇增而受人羨慕景仰。
二、股市像一個大舞台,每日上演著轟轟烈烈的悲喜劇。演員不用化妝,更毋需演技,能炒就是明星。盡管悲劇人物多於喜劇角色,但悲劇總比沒有劇好。
三、炒股是一種高尚的職業。當代民謠曰:一流職業炒股票,二流職業做廣告,三流職業滿街叫。不想做叫賣的攤販,請來炒兩把玩玩。
四、股市是棵搖錢樹,能使人快速致富。搖動它,全憑力氣勇氣加運氣;不搖,鈔票般的樹葉不會掉在你頭上。
五、股市充滿了哲學,能告訴你靜與動、苦與樂、窮與富、生與死的哲理。選股要作思考狀,炒股者跟哲學家沒兩樣。
六、股市能磨煉人的意志,使人堅強,即使割肉斷臂也不會吭上一聲,如同戰爭年代面對敵人嚴刑拷打也永不變節的地下工作者。
七、炒股充滿了刺激,能在和平年代經受戰火與硝煙的洗禮,時而「亮劍」,時而吹響「集結號」,好酷好爽呀!
八、買股票就是買未來,誰不願明天更美好?青春無悔,未來無價,我拿金錢賭明天,值!
九、炒股是智者的游戲,要有很高的文化修養,股評理論高深莫測。不信,為何基金經理起碼要博士碩士才有資格擔當,天生我材必炒股。
十、股市充滿了想像力。不敢想的事敢想,不敢做的事敢做,有錢能使鬼推磨,有想像能使紙變錢。
十一、股市能拓寬再就業渠道,減輕社會就業壓力。
十二、炒股等同於愛國。政府每年能從股市融資數千億。上億股民都為國企脫困捐了款,為國庫交足了印花稅。
十三、股市能治百病,特別是孤獨、冷漠、自私和老年痴呆症。想告別病魔,請來炒股。
十四、炒股能預防犯罪,特別是賭博犯罪。炒過股票的人,對打麻將推牌九都不感興趣。
十五、炒股的理由千條萬條,但歸根結底只有一條:就是炒股有理!
不炒股的十五條理由
一、股市是個大染缸,誰要是不小心把手放進去,就會失去本色。即使想金盆洗手,也洗不幹凈。要想潔身自好,請不要炒股。
二、股市有風險,其險惡在於不僅要你錢財,弄不好還會賠上小命。
三、股市同「黑」字有太多的淵源。黑箱、黑幕、黑馬、黑庄、黑熊……近墨者黑,倘若你不想同流合污,請不要炒股。
四、股市有時是個假大空的場所。假業績、假年報、假重組,都是假;大話、大傻、大貪,都是大;炒股如同炒空氣,除了交割單,兩手空空。股價炒得很高,業績很漂亮,有上市公司老總年薪1300萬元,而只分你兩毛錢,得不到業績回報,信不信由你。
五、股市太不公平。身為散戶你看不到一手資料,聽不到一線信息,得不到一流服務,甚至看大盤連冷板凳都沒得坐。炒股等於自找罪受。
六、股民身份低賤。人分九等,股民算老幾?只能算九等之外的「等外品」,上億股民連個協會都沒有,受了像杭蕭鋼構那樣的欺詐,集體訴訟,法院都不受理。
七、股市是部提款機,你把錢放進去,別人無須驗明正身就能提走,且不打收條。有首歌是這樣唱的:請把我的股帶回你的家,請把你的鈔票留下。要鈔票還是要股,請選擇吧!
八、炒股跟賭博沒什麼兩樣,且最容易滋生腐敗。莊家如同「老千」,戴著隱形透視鏡,看得見底牌,掌握著開大開小的機關,你還敢炒嗎?
九、炒股是家庭破裂的導火索。男人要股不要妻,家庭觀念被越炒越淡,而股票就是那勾魂攝魄的第三者。
十、交易廳人滿為患,魚龍混雜,老人常告誡,不要到人多的地方去,最容易被人掏了錢包。
十一、炒股如同「信教」,迷信股評家,迷信概念,對題材走火如魔,把人變為信徒。
十二、炒股算不上職業,如果算的話,也是最低級的職業。有一時髦順口溜為證:工作沒法找,只把股票炒,單位下了課,股市混著過。
十三、炒股能使人衰老,股民無時無刻不為股票深度套牢魂牽夢縈,錢沒少賠,皺紋卻沒少賺。
十四、炒股能生百病,特別是高血壓中風歇斯底里症等。如今能在大庭廣眾口若懸河的,不再是演說家,除了賣狗皮膏葯的便是股民。
十五、炒股能使人上癮,產生強烈的依賴性,一日不炒,如隔三秋。建議政府開辦強制戒股所,以挽救失足股民。
『伍』 求寫一英語作文 200多300字就行,內容是寫關於對於金錢的態度,急需在線等!!!
I cannot call riches better than the baggage of virtue.把財富叫做美德的負擔或包袱——我看是再好不過的了。The Roman word is better, impedimenta. For as the baggage is to an army, so is riches to virtue.古羅馬用的impedimenta 「輜重」一詞就更好,因為「輜重」對於軍隊,正如同財富對於美德。It cannot be spared, nor left behind, but it hinders the march;它不能節省,也不能拋棄;但它防礙行軍; yea, and the care of it, sometimes, loses or disturbs the victory: of great riches, there is no real use, except it be in the distribution; the rest is but conceit. 是的,為了照顧輜重,有時會失去或干擾勝利;至於巨大的財富,它並無真正的用途,除了可以施捨與繼承,就只能供自我陶醉或自欺欺人了。So saith Solomon: 「Where much is, there are many to consume it; and what has the owner, but the sight of it with his eyes?」 所以所羅門說:「財富多,消費它的人就多;對於擁有者來說,它只是過眼雲煙。」The personal fruition in any man cannot reach to feel great riches: there is a castody of them; or a power of dole and donative of them; or a fame of them; but no solid use to the owner.任何人的個人享受極其有限,感覺不出與巨額財富有直接關系;他感覺的只是對財富的保管,財富具有的施捨與捐贈能力,財富產生的聲望;但對擁有者來說,這沒有非常實在的用處(或譯「真正的實用價值」)。Do you not see what feigned prices are set upon little stones and rarities? And what works of ostentation are undertaken because there might seem to be some use of great riches? 君不見:小的石頭和稀罕物品竟被虛假地說成價值連城!財富據說有某種用途而因此被炫耀賣弄! But then you will say, they may be of use to buy men out of dangers or troubles.於是,你們會說:財富可以用來消災解難。 As Solomon says: 「Riches are as a strong hold, in the imagination of the rich man." 正如所羅門所說:「在富人的想像里,財富是手裡緊握不放的東西。」But this is excellently expressed that it is in imagination, and not always in fact.這話說得太妙了:那是在富人的「想像里」,而不經常在事實上!For certainly great riches have sold more men than they have bought out. 因為人們變賣巨額財富多於買進巨大財產。Seek not proud riches, but such as thou mayest get justly, use soberly, distribute cheerfully, and leave contentedly. 不要追求驕傲自豪的巨額財富,財富要取之有道,用之正當,樂於施捨,離開它也感到滿足,知足常樂。(thou表示單數的「你」或「您」,而you當時表示多數的「你們」;但用於「泛指」的情況下,二者已經看不出數的差別,不過thou比you顯得親熱些。另外,用thou時,助動詞或其他動詞要加詞尾,如thou mayest。譯者注)Yet have neither abstract, nor friarly contempt of them. 然而你們不要抽象地、像修道士那樣藐視財富。But distinguish, as Cicero says well of Rabirius Postumus; in studil rei amplificandae apparebat non avaritiae praedam, sed insrumentum bonitati, quaeri. Hearken also to Solomon, and beware of hasty gathering of riches: qui festinat ad divitias, non erit insons. 而是要區別對待,如西塞羅正確評價拉比立斯·波斯圖穆斯那樣:「他追求財富不是為了滿足貪婪之心,而是為了獲得行善的資本。」(拉丁文)(西塞羅是古羅馬著名的政治家、思想家與史學家,他這里為同時期的古羅馬著名財政學家的一樁案情辯護。譯者注)你再聽聽所羅門的忠告,千萬不要急於積累財富:「妄想一夜暴富,難免不清不白」。(拉丁文)The poets feign that when Plutus (which is riches) is sent from Jupiter, he limps, and goes slowly; but when he is sent from Pluto, he runs, and is swift of foot. 詩人們杜撰這樣的寓言:當普魯圖斯(他就是財富)從愛神丘比特那裡打發出來時,他一瘸一拐,走得很慢;但當他從死神普魯托那裡打發出來時,他跑起來,腳步如飛。Meaning that riches gotten by good means and just labour pace slowly; but when they come by the death of others (as by the course of inheritance, testaments, and the like), they come tumbling upon a man. 寓意是:財富靠正當手段與誠實的勞動取得,其過程是緩慢的;財富因別人的死亡而到來(如通過繼承、遺囑之類),一夜暴富,意外又突然。But it might be applied likewise to Pluto, taking him for the devil. 但如果把死神當作魔鬼,也是可以適用的。For when riches come from the devil (as by fraud, and oppression, and unjust means), they come upon speed.因為當財富來自魔鬼(如通過欺騙,壓迫、不正當手段),來的速度就快。The ways to enrich are many, and most of them foul.致富的方法很多,大都是不幹不凈。Parsimony is one of the best, and yet is not innocent: for it withholds men from works of liberality and charity.吝嗇是最好的一種,但也不是清白無罪。因為它束縛人們做慷慨施捨與慈善救人的工作。The improvement of the ground is the most natural obtaining of riches; for it is our great mother』s blessing, the earth』 s; but it is slow. 土地的改善是獲取財富最自然的方法;因為這是我們偉大母親——大地賜予的福利」;但它來得慢。And yet, where men of great wealth do stoop to husbandry, it multiplies riches exceedingly.不過,大富翁親自經營的地方,財富增加得特別快。 I knew a nobleman in England that had the greatest audits of any man in my time: a great grazier, a great sheep-master, a great timber man, a great collier, a great corn-master, a great lead-man, and so of iron, and a number of the like points of husbandry.我認識英格蘭的一個貴族,他是我們時代無人可比的大富翁,擁有不計其數的財產:牧場、羊群、森林、木材、煤礦、礦工、糧食、糧倉、鉛礦、鐵礦,以及許多此類經營項目。So the earth seemed a sea to him in respect of the perpetual importation. 大地就彷彿是他永久的財富之海。It was truly observed by one that himself came very hardly to little riches and very easily to great riches. 有人真實地指出:他本人發小財很難,發大財很容易。For when a man』s stock is come to that he can expect the prime of markets and overcome those bargains which for their greatness are few men』s money and be partner in the instries of younger men, he cannot but increase mainly. 因為一個人的股票達到他有望霸佔市場,完全控制跟很少幾個富人進行的議價交易,而且跟一些年輕人合夥開辦各種企業,那麼他就只能天天發大財了。The gains of ordinary trades and vocations are honest and furthered by two things chiefly: by diligence and by a good name, for good and fair dealing. 正常的行業、職業的收益(或譯」贏利」)是誠實的,收益的增加主要靠兩點:一靠勤勞;二靠好的名譽,即工作好,經營好。But the gains of bargains are of a more doubtful nature; when men shall wait upon others』 necessity, broke by servants and instruments to draw them on, put off others cunningly that would be better chapmen, and the like practices which are crafty and naught.但議價交易的收益,其性質就值得懷疑了:他們將等待別人的困難,利用僕人和手段拉這些人上鉤,導致他們破產,他們還將狡猾地排擠可能比較好的小商,或採取類似的狡詐不良行為。(broke是形容詞,表示「破產」。介詞短語by servants and instruments修飾 to draw them on。譯者注) As for the chopping of bargains, when a man buys not to hold, but to sell over again, that commonly grinds double, both upon the seller and upon the buyer. 至於議價交易中的砍價(或譯「討價還價」),當一個人買進不是為了擁有,而是為了賣出,這種砍價一般可以從賣者與另外的買者雙方榨取油水。Sharings do greatly enrich, if the hands be well chosen, that are trusted. 合夥經商能發大財,如果夥伴選得好,忠實可靠。Usury is the certainest means of gain, though one of the worst; as that, whereby a man does eat his bread; in sudore vultus alieni: and besides, does plough upon Sundays. 高利貸是最可靠的獲利手段,雖然是最壞的手段之一;這就如同吃別人「用滿臉汗水換來的」(拉丁文)的麵包,而且這也是此人在星期天辛苦勞動(或直譯「拉犁」)換來的啊!But yet, certain though it be, it has flaws; for that the scriveners and brokers do value unsound men, to serve their own turn. 高利貸雖然可靠,但也有弊端;因為公證人和經紀人為了自己的利益(或直譯「為了自己以後放高利貸」),可以給不可靠的人提供擔保。The fortune, in being the first in an invention or in a privilege, does cause sometimes a wonderful overgrowth in riches; as it was with the first sugar man in the Canaries: therefore, if a man can play the true logician, to have as well judgement as invention, he may do great matters; especially if the times be fit. 如果有幸最先發明了什麼或擁有某種特權,有時這也能使人暴富,加那利群島的第一個糖商就是這樣;所以,如果一個人能成為一個真正的邏輯學家,具有發明家的高智能,他就可以做成大事,特別是在時機到來之際。(加那利群島是北大西洋部火山群島,東距非洲西海岸約130公里。譯者注)He that rests upon gains certain shall hardly grow to great riches; and he that puts all upon adventures does oftentimes break and come to povety: it is good therefore, to guard adventures with certainties that may uphold losses. 完全依靠固定收入者很難發大財,把一切都用來冒險者常常破產而淪於貧窮(或譯「一貧如洗」);所以最好用固定收入來預防風險,這樣可以避免一敗塗地。Monopolies and coemption of wares for resale, where they are not restrained, are great means to enrich; especially if the party have intelligence that things are like to come into request, and so store himself beforehand. 壟斷與囤積那些不受限制的貨物,為了高價出售——這是發財致富的重要手段,特別是當事人有先見之明,斷定那些貨物很可能暢銷,因此事先全力儲備。Riches gotten by service, though it be of the best rise, yet when they are gotten by flattery, feeding humours and other servile conditions, they may be placed amongst the worst.靠職務得到收入,雖然也能迅速增加財富,但如果是靠阿諛奉承或其他奴顏媚骨的手段獲得的,那麼這種財富也可以放在最壞的一類。As for fishing for testaments and executorships (as Tacitus says of Seneca; testamenta et orbos, tanquam indagine capi) it is yet worse; by how much men submit themselves to meaner persons than in service. 至於從遺囑與遺囑的執行中漁利,如塔西圖關於塞內加說的:「他把無人繼承的遺產一網打盡」(拉丁文),這就更壞了,因為人們委託的人物遠比在職務中遇到的更卑劣!Believe not much them that seem to despise riches; for they despise them, that despair of them; and none worse, when they come to them. 不要太相信那些似乎輕視財富的人:他們輕視財富,是因為他對財富感到絕望;如果財富來臨,他們的手段比任何人都壞。(despair是不及物動詞,上海譯文出版社《新英漢詞典》里有例句Never despair of success.不要對成功絕望。譯者注)Be not penny-wise; riches have wings.不要小氣,在小錢上耍聰明;(比較成語:Penny wise, pound foolish.小事聰明,大事糊塗。譯者注)財富有翅膀。And sometimes they fly away of themselves, sometimes they must be set flying to bring in more.有時候,財富會自己飛跑;有時候它必須放飛,為了帶回更多。Men leave their riches either to their kindred or to the public, and moderate portions prosper best in both.人們把自己的財富既遺留給自己的親人,又遺留給公眾;二者的份額如果比例適當,對二者的增值都很有利。A great estate left to an heir is as a lure to all the birds of prey round about, to seize on him, if he is not better established in years and judgement.一筆很大的財產遺留給在年齡和智力上還不成熟的繼承人,這無異於引誘周圍的猛禽來撲捉他。(現代英語里,state不能表示「財產」;是estate表示「財產」。在《論消費》篇中,就見到state表示「狀況」或「經濟狀況」而estate表示「財產」的兩個例子。譯者注) Likewise glorious gifts and foundations are like sacrifices without salt and but the painted sepulchres of alms which soon will putrefy and corrupt inwardly. 同樣,榮耀的饋贈與捐獻就像是沒有放鹽的祭品,只不過是經過油漆的墓穴,里邊的東西很快就會腐朽糜爛。Therefore, measure not thine advancements by quantity, but frame them by measure; and defer not charities till death; for certainly, if a man weigh it rightly, he that does so is rather liberal of another man』s than of his own. 所以,不要按數量來衡量你的貢獻,而是靠衡量來確定你貢獻的規模,也不要把你的慈善事業拖到臨死前才做;的確,如果一個人能正確衡量自己做的這件事,那麼這貢獻與其說是他自己的,毋寧說是某別人的(或意譯「某繼承人的」)。
『陸』 我要寫一篇介紹一個公司的英語作文
公司介紹的英語作文如下:
JEANSWEST Garments Ltd.is the largest Clothing manufacturers and Export trade of HongKong Rising Sun Enterprises subsidiary in Asia.The first JEANSWEST Store was opened in ShangHai in May 1993.Expanding continued Subsequent years.Up to now ,more than 20 domestic provinces and cities already have 600 stores.It owns the most sale net for the Casual dress in China.Nowadays JEANSWEST has been the envy of almost all domestic leisure services leader status.
翻譯如下:
真維斯服裝是最大的服裝製造商和出口貿易在亞洲香港朝陽企業的子公司。第一個真維斯店是1993年5月在上海開了。下一年的持續擴張。到目前為止,國內20多個省市已經有600家門店。它擁有最休閑服裝在中國的銷售網路。現在真維斯品牌幾乎居於所有國內休閑服務領袖地位。
『柒』 急求!一篇關於股票價值投資或投資風險方面的外文文獻翻譯!要中英文對照的,中文3000字以上外文10000字元
追加多少?
『捌』 關於中國股市的英文短文
Investor confidence in the Chinese stock market remains weak despite a government measure to boost the economy.
Share prices only went up 0.56 percent in Thursday morning session after the central bank announced both interest rate and reserve-requirement ratio cuts Wednesday night.
The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index opened 1.59 percent higher at 2,125.57 points, but dipped to 2,063.83 at 10 a.m. before closing in the morning at 2,104.01 points. The Shenzhen Component Index declined 0.39 percent to 6,897.53 points.
The early drop was largely e to PetroChina shares, which dipped to 11.9 yuan (about 1.74 U.S. dollars) before closing up 0.25 percent to 12.16 yuan.
Other heavyweights also had poor performances. China Shenhua Energy Company fell 1.7 percent to 22 yuan and the Instrial and Commercial Bank of China declined 0.25 percent to 4.06 yuan.
Irico Display Devices was the only stock that rose to the daily limit of ten percent. It gained 0.28 yuan to close at 3.08 yuan as it announced a net profit estimate of 40 million yuan in the first three quarters.
Securities shares made gains after heavy loss in the previous two days. For instance, Pacific Securities was up 7.83 percent to 19.27 yuan and Citic Securities rose 5.1 percent to 21.86 yuan.
Though the interest rate cuts should have benefited the real estate instry, property shares only increase 0.33 percent in overall growth, said analysts. Beijing Urban Construction Investment & Development Co. rose 5.44 percent to 7.36 yuan, but China Vanke Co. dropped 2.15 percent to 6.36 yuan. Poly Real Estate Group Co. was down 3.65 percent to 14.53 yuan.
Despite gains in the Shanghai benchmark index, total sells still outnumber buys, which shows strong investor prudence, analysts said.
Wednesday evening, the People's Bank of China (PBOC, central bank) announced deposit and lending rates would be lowered by 0.27percentage points on Thursday and the reserve-requirement ratio would be down by 0.5 percentage points starting Oct. 15.
The cuts, the second such move in less than a month, highlighted the government's rising concern over the slowing economy and slumping capital market, analysts said.
『玖』 這篇關於股票的英文文章的最佳標題是
這個題還是選擇C好啦,用排除法吧。A的答案太過寬泛,作為一個報道,這樣的題目是不合適的。B只是片面指出了風險,而在文章開頭就有個大姐,初入股市收益就達到了1/3,雖然在文章後面都是講述風險的,但是題目中這樣寫還是不合適的。D選項就更加不靠譜了。以題目中的路人乙大爺為例,他只是把股市當作消遣,而且這也是很多股民的心態,所以題目是:瘋狂的股民是不合適的。而且文章後面更多的是對市場的預測,題目中只拿股民說事是不合適的。
『拾』 要寫一篇關於股票是什麼的英語作文
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